What Does Right of Survivorship Mean?

The right of survivorship is a legal principle that allows for the clear, efficient, and automatic transfer of property ownership upon the death of a co-owner. Its primary purpose is to bypass the time-consuming and costly probate process, ensuring that ownership passes directly to surviving co-owners without legal delays or disputes. This right simplifies succession and provides certainty in property arrangements, especially in cases where co-owners have a close relationship, such as family members or spouses.

Historically, the right of survivorship emerged to promote stability in property ownership and prevent disruption caused by an owner’s death. By allowing surviving co-owners to retain full control of the property, it minimizes potential conflicts with heirs or creditors of the deceased owner.

This right also reflects the intent of many co-owners to keep property within a specific group, such as a family or married couple without risking fragmentation or unintended inheritance. For example, in joint tenancy or tenants by the entirety, the right of survivorship ensures continuity and protects the surviving owner’s interest.

For example, If two siblings own a home as joint tenants with the right of survivorship, and one sibling passes away, the surviving sibling automatically becomes the sole owner of the property, regardless of what is stated in the deceased sibling’s will.

The right of survivorship simplifies property transfers, keeping ownership within surviving co-owners without legal hurdles. However, its implications must be considered carefully, as it overrides inheritance plans and may lead to unintended outcomes. Consulting a real estate attorney can help ensure that ownership arrangements align with long-term goals and avoid potential pitfalls.